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History
The exploration of
this area started with the Aborigines followed by escaped convicts,
explorers and surveyors,
the land seekers (‘squatters’), the settlers, the
prospectors and miners, and the bushrangers. Biloela actually lies within the traditional lands of the Gundungura
people
Gundungura people consisted of 2 main tribes a) The Gandangara
who occupied the land West of the Wodi Wodi tribal area and the
present day Hume Highway as far as the Western slopes of the
Great Dividing Range around Crookwell and North to the Burragorang
valley, and South to Goulburn; and, b) The Gurangada - generally
South of the Shoalhaven River and South West to Canberra
The earliest known European contact with local Aborigines was
made by John Wilson, an escaped convict. In 1788 he was sent
to Botany Bay for stealing some cloth and set free in 1792.
The movement of settlers to the area began in 1815. The pioneers
of this move were John Oxley and William Moore who first ran
stock at Bargo, moving soon after to better pasture at Wingecarribee
Shire.
The rich soil, the abundance of large forest, kangaroos and
good grazing soon attracted more settlers and the village of
Bong Bong, later to be called Bowral, and Sutton Forest came
into their own.
Most of the Aboriginal contact with Europeans was around 1820.
After this much of their language and culture began to disappear!
The aborigines had an intimate knowledge of the Southern Highlands.
Over thousands of years they came to know the land and its resources.
Sadly, the Europeans did not learn much about the aborigines
and their traditions.
How Biloela began!
OEG has been searching for a property close to Sydney that would
provide easy access for schools to quality outdoor education
experiences. In the last 3 years, schools committed to Outdoor
Education began to suggest to us that the conventional dormitory
style program was not meeting their outdoor curriculum requirements.
The only alternative available to them was the bush and tent
camping expedition style program (programs that use wilderness
adventure based outdoor education generate 2-4 times the outcomes
compared to hard-top programs). However, schools were telling
us that this was often too far beyond the capabilities and experience
levels of some staff, and too far removed from the expectations
of staff and students.
From this dilemma grew the Biloela concept;
a program and venue designed to bridge the gap and provide the ‘best of both
worlds’ between the two current options in Outdoor Education.
The Biloela experience provides a combination of isolation, wilderness,
small community and simple bush living with adventure activities
while having the security of hut accommodation.
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